EKR sets for large nn and rr

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let $\A\subset\binom{[n]}{r}$ be a compressed, intersecting family and let X⊂[n]X\subset[n]. Let $\A(X)={A\in\A:A\cap X\ne\emptyset}$ and §n,r=([n]r)(1)§_{n,r}=\binom{[n]}{r}({1}). Motivated by the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem, Borg asked for which X⊂[2,n]X\subset[2,n] do we have $|\A(X)|\le|§_{n,r}(X)|$ for all compressed, intersecting families $\A$? We call XX that satisfy this property EKR. Borg classified EKR sets XX such that ∣X∣≥r|X|\ge r. Barber classified XX, with ∣X∣≤r|X|\le r, such that XX is EKR for sufficiently large nn, and asked how large nn must be. We prove nn is sufficiently large when nn grows quadratically in rr. In the case where $\A$ has a maximal element, we are able to sharpen this bound to n>φ2rn>φ^{2}r implies $|\A(X)|\le|§_{n,r}(X)|$. We conclude by giving a generating function that speeds up computation of $|\A(X)|$ in comparison with the naïve methods.

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