Einstein and Debye temperatures, electron-phonon coupling constant and a probable mechanism for ambient-pressure room-temperature superconductivity in intercalated graphite

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently, Ksenofontov et al (arXiv:2510.03256) observed ambient pressure room-temperature superconductivity in graphite intercalated with lithium-based alloys with transition temperature (according to magnetization measurements) Tc=330T_c=330 KK. Here, I analyzed the reported temperature dependent resistivity data ρ(T)ρ(T) in these graphite-intercalated samples and found that ρ(T)ρ(T) is well described by the model of two series resistors, where each resistor is described as either an Einstein conductor or a Bloch-Grüneisen conductor. Deduced Einstein and Debye temperatures are ΘE,1≈250Θ_{E,1} \approx 250 KK and ΘE,2≈1,600Θ_{E,2} \approx 1,600 KK, and ΘD,1≈300Θ_{D,1} \approx 300 KK and ΘD,2≈2,200Θ_{D,2} \approx 2,200 KK, respectively. Following the McMillan formalism, from the deduced ΘE,2Θ_{E,2} and ΘD,2Θ_{D,2}, the electron-phonon coupling constant λe−ph=2.2−2.6λ_{e-ph} = 2.2 - 2.6 was obtained. This value of λe−phλ_{e-ph} is approximately equal to the value of λe−phλ_{e-ph} in highly compressed superconducting hydrides. Based on this, I can propose that the observed room-temperature superconductivity in intercalated graphite is localized in nanoscale Sr-Ca-Li metallic flakes/particles, which adopt the phonon spectrum from the surrounding bulk graphite matrix, and as a result, conventional electron-phonon superconductivity arises in these nano-flakes/particles at room temperature. Experimental data reported by Ksenofontov et al (arXiv:2510.03256) on trapped magnetic flux decay in intercalated graphite samples supports the proposition.

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