Eigenvalue Asymptotics of Perturbed Self-adjoint Operators

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study perturbations of a self-adjoint positive operator TT, provided that a perturbation operator BB satisfies "local" subordinate condition ∥Bφk∥⩽bμkβ\|Bφ_k\|\leqslant bμ_k^β with some β<1β<1 and b>0b>0. Here {φk}k=1∞\{φ_k\}_{k=1}^\infty is an orthonormal system of the eigenvectors of the operator TT corresponding to the eigenvalues {μk}k=1∞\{μ_k\}_{k=1}^\infty. We introduce the concept of αα-non-condensing sequence and prove the theorem on the comparison of the eigenvalue-counting functions of the operators TT and T+BT+B. Namely, it is shown that if {μk}\{μ_k\} is α−α-non-condensing then the difference of the eigenvalue-counting functions is subject to relation ∣n(r, T)−n(r, T+B)∣⩽C[n(r+arγ, T)−n(r−arγ, T)]+C1|n(r,\, T)- n(r,\, T+B)| \leqslant C[n(r+ar^γ,\, T) - n(r-ar^γ,\, T)] +C_1 with some constants C,C1,aC, C_1, a and γ=max⁡(0,β,2β+α−1)∈[0,1)γ= \max(0, β, 2β+α-1)\in [0,1).

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