Effective Differential Nullstellensatz for Ordinary DAE Systems with Constant Coefficients

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give upper bounds for the differential Nullstellensatz in the case of ordinary systems of differential algebraic equations over any field of constants KK of characteristic 00. Let x⃗\vec{x} be a set of nn differential variables, f⃗\vec{f} a finite family of differential polynomials in the ring K{x⃗}K\{\vec{x}\} and f∈K{x⃗}f\in K\{\vec{x}\} another polynomial which vanishes at every solution of the differential equation system f⃗=0\vec{f}=0 in any differentially closed field containing KK. Let d:=max⁡{°(f⃗),°(f)}d:=\max\{°(\vec{f}), °(f)\} and ε:=max⁡{2,ord(f⃗),ord(f)}ε:=\max\{2,{\rm{ord}}(\vec{f}), {\rm{ord}}(f)\}. We show that fMf^M belongs to the algebraic ideal generated by the successive derivatives of f⃗\vec{f} of order at most L=(nεd)2c(nε)3L = (nεd)^{2^{c(nε)^3}}, for a suitable universal constant c>0c>0, and M=dn(ε+L+1)M=d^{n(ε+L+1)}. The previously known bounds for LL and MM are not elementary recursive.

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