Edge Decompositions of Hypercubes by Paths and by Cycles

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

If HH is (or is isomorphic to) a subgraph of GG, HH is said to {\it divide} GG if there is an edge-decomposition of GG by copies of E(H)E(H), the edge set of HH. A more restrictive version of this is when there is a subgroup H{\cal H} of {\rm Aut} (G)(G), the automorphism group of GG, such that the copies of E(H)E(H) are the translates of E(H)E(H) by the elements of H{\cal H}. In a paper by the second author, this situation was described by saying that HH, or more precisely E(H)E(H), is a {\it fundamental} set for GG. Many authors have studied the notion of divisibility for various graphs, and in particular for various subgraphs of hypercubes, such as paths, trees, and cycles. We continue such a study in this paper; both for divisibilty, and, when possible, for fundamental sets. The final section of the paper lists our main results.

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