Edge Boundaries for a Family of Graphs on Zn\mathbb{Z}^n

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the family of graphs whose vertex set is Zn\mathbb{Z}^n where two vertices are connected by an edge when their ℓ∞\ell_\infty-distance is 1. Towards an edge isoperimetric inequality for this graph, we calculate the edge boundary of any finite set S⊂ZnS \subset \mathbb{Z}^n. This boundary calculation leads to a desire to show that a set with optimal edge boundary has no ``gaps'' in any direction ε∈{−1,0,1}n,ε≠0ε\in \{-1,0,1\}^n, ε\not=0. We show that one can find a set with optimal edge boundary that does not have gaps in any direction eie_i (or −ei-e_i) where eie_i is the standard basis vector.

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