Dynamics of the complex rational delay recursive sequence zn+1=α+βzn−kγ−zn\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{α+βz_{n-k}}{γ- z_{n}}}

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Dynamics of the delay rational difference equation zn+1=α+βzn−kγ−zn\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{α+βz_{n-k}}{γ- z_{n}}} with complex parameters αα, ββ, γγ and arbitrary complex initial conditions is investigated. Existence of prime period two solutions and higher order periods are ensured in the complex parameters unlike in the case of real parameters of the same rational difference equation. In addition, a new dynamical behavior, chaotic solutions of the difference equation are ensured computationally.

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