Dynamics of Electroweak Gauge Fields during and after Higgs Inflation

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the dynamics of SU(2)LSU(2)_L times U(1)YU(1)_Y electroweak gauge fields during and after Higgs inflation. In particular, we investigate configurations of the gauge fields during inflation and find the gauge fields remain topologically non-trivial. We also find that the gauge fields grow due to parametric resonances caused by oscillations of a Higgs field after inflation. We show that the Chern-Simons number also grows significantly. Interestingly, the parametric amplification gives rise to sizable magnetic fields after the inflation whose final amplitudes depend on the anisotropy survived during inflation.

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