Dynamics of a one-dimensional spinor Bose liquid: a phenomenological approach

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

The ground state of a spinor Bose liquid is ferromagnetic, while the softest excitation above the ground state is the magnon mode. The dispersion relation of the magnon in a one-dimensional liquid is periodic in the wavenumber q with the period 2πn, determined by the density n of the liquid. Dynamic correlation functions, such as e.g. spin-spin correlation function, exhibit power-law singularities at the magnon spectrum, ω→ωm(q,n)ω\toω_m(q,n). Without using any specific model of the inter-particle interactions, we relate the corresponding exponents to independently measurable quantities ∂ωm/∂q\partialω_m/\partial q and ∂ωm/∂n\partialω_m/\partial n.

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