Dynamical correlation functions for an impenetrable Bose gas with Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions

preprint1999arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the time and temperature dependent correlation functions for an impenetrable Bose gas with Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions ⟨ψ(x1,0)ψ†(x2,t)⟩±,T\langle ψ(x_1,0)ψ^\dagger(x_2,t)\rangle _{\pm,T}. We derive the Fredholm determinant formulae for the correlation functions, by means of the Bethe Ansatz. For the special case x1=0x_1=0, we express correlation functions with Neumann boundary conditions ⟨ψ(0,0)ψ†(x2,t)⟩+,T\langleψ(0,0)ψ^\dagger(x_2,t)\rangle _{+,T}, in terms of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations which were introduced in \cite{kojima:Sl} as a generalization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equations. We generalize the Fredholm minor determinant formulae of ground state correlation functions ⟨ψ(x1)ψ†(x2)⟩±,0\langleψ(x_1)ψ^\dagger(x_2)\rangle _{\pm,0} in \cite{kojima:K}, to the Fredholm determinant formulae for the time and temperature dependent correlation functions ⟨ψ(x1,0)ψ†(x2,t)⟩±,T\langleψ(x_1,0)ψ^\dagger(x_2,t)\rangle _{\pm,T}, t∈Rt \in {\bf R}, T≥0T \geq 0.

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