Dyadic torsion of 2-dimensional hyperelliptic Jacobians

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let kk be a field of characteristic 00, and let α1α_{1}, α2α_{2}, ..., α5α_{5} be algebraically independent and transcendental over kk. Let KK be the transcendental extension of kk obtained by adjoining the elementary symmetric functions of the αiα_{i}'s. Let JJ be the Jacobian of the hyperelliptic curve defined over KK which is given by the equation y2=∏i=15(x−αi)y^{2} = \prod_{i = 1}^{5} (x - α_{i}). We define a tower of field extensions K=K0′⊂K1′⊂K2′⊂...K = K_{0}' \subset K_{1}' \subset K_{2}' \subset ... by giving recursive formulas for the generators of each Kn′K_{n}' over Kn−1′K_{n - 1}', and let K∞′=⋃n=0∞Kn′K_{\infty}' = \bigcup_{n = 0}^{\infty} K_{n}'. We show that K∞′(μ2)K_{\infty}'(μ_{2}) is the subextension of the field K(J[2∞]):=⋃n=0∞K(E[2n])K(J[2^{\infty}]) := \bigcup_{n = 0}^{\infty} K(E[2^{n}]) corresponding to a central order-22 Galois subgroup of Gal(K(J[2∞])/K(μ2))\mathrm{Gal}(K(J[2^{\infty}]) / K(μ_{2})), and a generator of K(J[2∞])K(J[2^{\infty}]) over K∞′(μ2)K_{\infty}'(μ_{2}) is given.

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