Dusty WDs in the WISEWISE All Sky Survey ∩\cap SDSS

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

A recent cross-correlation between the SDSS DR7 White Dwarf Catalog with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISEWISE) all-sky photometry at 3.4, 4.6, 12, and 22 microns performed by Debes et al. (2011) resulted in the discovery of 52 candidate dusty white dwarfs (WDs). The 6'' WISEWISE beam allows for the possibility that many of the excesses exhibited by these WDs may be due to contamination from a nearby source, however. We present MMT++SWIRC JJ- and HH-band imaging observations (0.5-1.5'' PSF) of 16 of these candidate dusty WDs and confirm that four have spectral energy distributions (SEDs) consistent with a dusty disk and are not accompanied by a nearby source contaminant. The remaining 12 WDs have contaminated WISEWISE photometry and SEDs inconsistent with a dusty disk when the contaminating sources are not included in the photometry measurements. We find the frequency of disks around single WDs in the WISEWISE ∩\cap SDSS sample to be 2.6-4.1%. One of the four new dusty WDs has a mass of 1.04M⊙1.04 M_{\odot} (progenitor mass 5.4M⊙5.4 M_{\odot}) and its discovery offers the first confirmation that massive WDs (and their massive progenitor stars) host planetary systems.

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