Dual Half-integrality for Uncrossable Cut Cover and its Application to Maximum Half-Integral Flow

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given an edge weighted graph and a forest FF, the 2-edge connectivity augmentation problem\textit{2-edge connectivity augmentation problem} is to pick a minimum weighted set of edges, E′E', such that every connected component of E′∪FE'\cup F is 2-edge connected. Williamson et al. gave a 2-approximation algorithm (WGMV) for this problem using the primal-dual schema. We show that when edge weights are integral, the WGMV procedure can be modified to obtain a half-integral dual. The 2-edge connectivity augmentation problem has an interesting connection to routing flow in graphs where the union of supply and demand is planar. The half-integrality of the dual leads to a tight 2-approximate max-half-integral-flow min-multicut theorem.

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