Doubly hidden 0++0^{++} molecules and tetraquarks states from QCD at NLO

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Motivated by the LHCb-group discovery of exotic hadrons in the range (6.2 ∼\sim 6.9) GeV, we present new results for the masses and couplings of 0++0^{++} fully heavy (QˉQ)(QQˉ)(\bar{Q}Q)(Q\bar{Q}) molecules and (QQ)(QQ‾)(QQ)(\overline{QQ}) tetraquaks states from relativistic QCD Laplace Sum Rule (LSR) within stability criteria where Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) Factorized (F) Perturbative (PT) corrections is included. As the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) usually converges for d⩽6−8d\leqslant 6-8, we evaluated the QCD spectral functions at Lowest Order (LO) of PT QCD and up to ⟨G3⟩\langle G^3 \rangle. We also emphasize the importance of PT radiative corrections for heavy quark sum rules in order to justify the use of the running heavy quark mass value in the analysis. We compare our predictions in Table 3 with the ones from ratio of Moments (MOM). The broad structure arround (6.2 ∼\sim 6.9) GeV can be described by the η‾cηc\overlineη_cη_c, J/ψ‾J/ψ\overline{J/ψ}J/ψ and χ‾c1χc1\overlineχ_{c1}χ_{c1} molecules or/and S‾cSc\overline{S}_c S_c, A‾cAc\overline{A}_c A_c and V‾cVc\overline{V}_c V_c tetraquarks lowest mass ground states. The narrow structure at (6.8 ∼\sim 6.9) GeV if it is a 0++0^{++} state can be a χ‾c0χc0\overlineχ_{c0}χ_{c0} molecules or/and its analogue P‾cPc\overline{P}_c P_c tetraquark. The χ‾c1χc1\overlineχ_{c1}χ_{c1} predicted mass is found to be below the χc1χc1χ_{c1}χ_{c1} threshold while for the beauty states, all of the estimated masses are above the ηbηbη_b η_b and Υ(1S)Υ(1S)Υ(1S)Υ(1S) threshold.

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