Double Covers of Symplectic Dual Polar Graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Γ=Γ(2n,q)Γ=Γ(2n,q) be the dual polar graph of type Sp(2n,q)Sp(2n,q). Underlying this graph is a 2n2n-dimensional vector space VV over a field Fq{\mathbb F}_q of odd order qq, together with a symplectic (i.e. nondegenerate alternating bilinear) form B:V×V→FqB:V\times V\to{\mathbb F}_q. The vertex set of ΓΓ is the set V{\mathcal V} of all nn-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of VV. If q≡1q\equiv1 mod 4, we obtain from ΓΓ a nontrivial two-graph Δ=Δ(2n,q)Δ=Δ(2n,q) on V{\mathcal V} invariant under PSp(2n,q)PSp(2n,q). This two-graph corresponds to a double cover Γ^→Γ\widehatΓ\toΓ on which is naturally defined a QQ-polynomial (2n+1)(2n+1)-class association scheme on 2∣V∣2|{\mathcal V}| vertices.

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