Donaldson invariants for connected sums along surfaces of genus 2

preprint1997arXivOpen access

Abstract

We relate the Donaldson invariants of two four-manifolds XiX_i with embedded Riemann surfaces of genus 2 and self-intersection zero with the invariants of the manifold X which appears as a connected sum along the surfaces. When the original manifolds are of simple type with b1=0b_1=0 and b+>1b^+>1, X is of simple type with b1=0b_1=0 and b+>1b^+>1 as well, and the relationship between the invariants is expressed as constraints in the basic classes for X. Also we give some applications. For instance, if XiX_i have both b1=0b_1=0 then X is of simple type with b1=0b_1=0, b+>1b^+>1, and has no basic classes evaluating zero on the Riemann surface. Finally, we prove that any four-manifold with b+>1b^+>1 and with an embedded surface of genus 2, self-intersection zero and representing an odd homology class, is of finite type of second order.

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