Dominating cycles and forbidden pairs containing a path of order 5

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

A cycle is a graph is dominating if every edge of the graph is incident with a vertex of the cycle. In this paper, we investigate the characterization of the class of the forbidden pairs guaranteeing the existence of a dominating cycle and show the following two results: (i) Every 22-connected {P5,K4−}\{P_{5}, K_{4}^{-}\}-free graph contains a longest cycle which is a dominating cycle. (ii) Every 22-connected {P5,W∗}\{P_{5}, W^{*}\}-free graph contains a longest cycle which is a dominating cycle. Here P5P_{5} is the path of order 55, K4−K_{4}^{-} is the graph obtained from the complete graph of order 44 by removing one edge, and W∗W^{*} is a graph obtained from two triangles and an edge by identifying one vertex in each.

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