Do flat skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials exist?

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Polynomials with coefficients in {−1,1}\{-1,1\} are called Littlewood polynomials. Using special properties of the Rudin-Shapiro polynomials and classical results in approximation theory such as Jackson's Theorem, de la Vallée Poussin sums, Bernstein's inequality, Riesz's Lemma, divided differences, etc., we give a significantly simplified proof of a recent breakthrough result by Balister, Bollobás, Morris, Sahasrabudhe, and Tiba stating that there exist absolute constants η2>η1>0η_2 > η_1 > 0 and a sequence (Pn)(P_n) of Littlewood polynomials PnP_n of degree nn such that η1n≤∣Pn(z)∣≤η2n ,z∈C ,  ∣z∣=1,,η_1 \sqrt{n} \leq |P_n(z)| \leq η_2 \sqrt{n}\,, \qquad z \in \mathbb{C}\,, \, \, |z| = 1,, confirming a conjecture of Littlewood from 1966. Moreover, the existence of a sequence (Pn)(P_n) of Littlewood polynomials PnP_n is shown in a way that in addition to the above flatness properties a certain symmetry is satisfied by the coefficients of PnP_n making the Littlewood polynomials PnP_n close to skew-reciprocal.

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