Division algebras graded by a finite group

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let kk be a field containing an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If GG is a finite group and DD is a division algebra over kk, finite dimensional over its center, we can associate to a faithful GG-grading on DD a normal abelian subgroup HH, a positive integer dd and an element of Hom(M(H),k×)GHom(M(H), k^\times)^G, where M(H)M(H) is the Schur multiplier of HH. Our main theorem is the converse: Given an extension 1→H→G→G/H→11\rightarrow H\rightarrow G\rightarrow G/H\rightarrow 1, where HH is abelian, a positive integer dd, and an element of Hom(M(H),k×)GHom(M(H), k^\times)^G, there is a division algebra with center containing kk that realizes these data. We apply this result to classify the GG-simple algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero that admit a division algebra form over a field containing an algebraically closed field.

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