Distinct distances between a collinear set and an arbitrary set of points

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the number of distinct distances between two finite sets of points in Rk{\bf R}^k, for any constant dimension k≥2k\ge 2, where one set P1P_1 consists of nn points on a line ll, and the other set P2P_2 consists of mm arbitrary points, such that no hyperplane orthogonal to ll and no hypercylinder having ll as its axis contains more than O(1)O(1) points of P2P_2. The number of distinct distances between P1P_1 and P2P_2 is then Ω(min⁡{n2/3m2/3,  n10/11m4/11log⁡2/11m,  n2,  m2}). Ω\left(\min\left\{ n^{2/3}m^{2/3},\; \frac{n^{10/11}m^{4/11}}{\log^{2/11}m},\; n^2,\; m^2\right\}\right) . Without the assumption on P2P_2, there exist sets P1P_1, P2P_2 as above, with only O(m+n)O(m+n) distinct distances between them.

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