Distances of roots of classical orthogonal polynomials

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (PN)N≥0(P_N)_{N\ge0} one of the classical sequences of orthogonal polynomials, i.e., Hermite, Laguerre or Jacobi polynomials. For the roots z1,N,…,zN,Nz_{1,N},\ldots, z_{N,N} of PNP_N we derive lower estimates for min⁡i≠j∣zi,N−zj,N∣\min_{i\ne j}|z_{i,N}-z_{j,N}| and the distances from the boundary of the orthogonality intervals. The proofs are based on recent results on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrices in central limit theorems for associated ββ-random matrix ensembles where these entities appear as entries, and where the eigenvalues of these matrices are known.

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