Distance Matrix of a Class of Completely Positive Graphs: Determinant and Inverse

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A real symmetric matrix AA is said to be completely positive if it can be written as BBtBB^t for some (not necessarily square) nonnegative matrix BB. A simple graph GG is called a completely positive graph if every doubly nonnegative matrix realization of GG is a completely positive matrix. Our aim in this manuscript is to compute the determinant and inverse (when it exists) of the distance matrix of a class of completely positive graphs. Similar to trees, we obtain a relation for the inverse of the distance matrix of a class of completely positive graphs involving the Laplacian matrix, a rank one matrix and a matrix R\mathcal{R}. We also determine the eigenvalues of some principal submatrices of matrix R\mathcal{R}.

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