Distance labeling schemes for K4K_4-free bridged graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

kk-Approximate distance labeling schemes are schemes that label the vertices of a graph with short labels in such a way that the kk-approximation of the distance between any two vertices uu and vv can be determined efficiently by merely inspecting the labels of uu and vv, without using any other information. One of the important problems is finding natural classes of graphs admitting exact or approximate distance labeling schemes with labels of polylogarithmic size. In this paper, we describe a 44-approximate distance labeling scheme forthe class of K4K_4-free bridged graphs. This scheme uses labels of poly-logarithmic length O(log⁡n3)O(\log n^3) allowing a constant decoding time. Given the labels of two vertices uu and vv, the decoding function returnsa value between the exact distance dG(u,v)d_G(u,v) and its quadruple 4dG(u,v)4d_G(u,v).

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