Dispersive estimates for Dirac Operators in dimension three with obstructions at threshold energies

preprint2017arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate L1→L∞L^1\to L^\infty dispersive estimates for the three dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. We also classify the structure of obstructions at the thresholds of the essential spectrum as being composed of a two dimensional space of resonances and finitely many eigenfunctions. We show that, as in the case of the Schrödinger evolution, the presence of a threshold obstruction generically leads to a loss of the natural t−32t^{-\frac32} decay rate. In this case we show that the solution operator is composed of a finite rank operator that decays at the rate t−12t^{-\frac12} plus a term that decays at the rate t−32t^{-\frac32}.

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