Discriminators of quadratic polynomials

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given f∈Z[x]f \in \mathbb{Z}[x] and n∈Z+n \in \mathbb{Z^{+}}, the discriminator\emph{discriminator} Df(n)D_f(n) is the smallest positive integer mm such that f(1),…,f(n)f(1), \ldots, f(n) are distinct mod mm. In a recent paper, Z.-W. Sun proved that Df(n)=d⌈log⁡dn⌉D_f(n) = d^{\lceil \log_d n \rceil} if f(x)=x(dx−1)f(x) = x(dx - 1) for d∈{2,3}d \in \{2, 3\}. We extend this result to d=2rd = 2^r for any r∈Z+r \in \mathbb{Z}^{+} and find that Df(n)=2⌈log⁡2n⌉D_f(n) = 2^{\lceil \log_2 n \rceil} in this case. We also provide more general statements for d=prd = p^r, where pp is a prime. In addition, we present a potential method for generating prime numbers with discriminators of polynomials which do not always take prime values. Finally, we describe some general statements and possible topics for study about the discriminator of an arbitrary polynomial with integer coefficients.

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