Directional bounded complexity, mean equicontinuity and discrete spectrum for Zq\mathbb{Z}^q-actions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given q∈Nq\in\mathbb{N}, let (X,T)(X,T) be a Zq\mathbb{Z}^q-system, v⃗∈Rq∖{0⃗}\vec{v}\in\mathbb{R}^q\setminus\{\vec{0}\} be a direction vector and b∈R+q−1\textbf{b}\in\mathbb{R}_+^{q-1}. We study (X,T)(X,T) that has bounded complexity with respect to three kinds of metrics defined along direction v⃗\vec{v}: the directional Bowen metric dkv⃗,bd_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}, the directional max-mean metric d^kv⃗,b\hat{d}_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}} and the directional mean metric dˉkv⃗,b\bar{d}_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}. It is shown that (X,T)(X,T) has bounded topological complexity with respect to {dkv⃗,b}k=1∞\{d_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty} (resp. {d^kv⃗,b}k=1∞\{\hat{d}_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}) if and only if TT is (v⃗,b)(\vec{v},\textbf{b})-equicontinuous (resp. (v⃗,b)(\vec{v},\textbf{b})-equicontinuous in the mean). Meanwhile, it turns out that an invariant Borel probability measure μμ on XX has bounded complexity with respect to {dkv⃗,b}k=1∞\{d_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty} if and only if TT is (μ,v⃗,b)(μ,\vec{v},\textbf{b})-equicontinuous. Moreover, it is shown that μμ has bounded complexity with respect to {dˉkv⃗,b}k=1∞\{\bar{d}_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty} if and only if μμ has bounded complexity with respect to {d^kv⃗,b}k=1∞\{\hat{d}_k^{\vec{v},\textbf{b}}\}_{k=1}^{\infty} if and only if TT is (μ,v⃗,b)(μ,\vec{v},\textbf{b})-mean equicontinuous if and only if TT is (μ,v⃗,b)(μ,\vec{v},\textbf{b})-equicontinuous in the mean if and only if μμ has v⃗\vec{v}-discrete spectrum.

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