Direct J/psi and psi' Polarization and Cross Sections at the Tevatron

preprint1996arXivOpen access

Abstract

Transverse polarization of 3S1{}^3 S_1 charmonium states, produced directly in ppˉp\bar{p} collisions at asymptotically large transverse momentum p_t, has emerged as the most prominent test of color octet contributions and spin symmetry in quarkonium production. We present predictions for the polar angle distribution at moderate values of p_t \sim 4 - 20 GeV, covered by the Tevatron Run I data. We update the fits of NRQCD matrix elements and discuss their theoretical uncertainties. With our best fit values, no transverse polarization is expected at p_t \sim 5 GeV, but the angular distribution is predicted to change dramatically as p_t increases to 20 GeV.

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