Direct and Semi-Direct Approaches to Lepton Mixing with a Massless Neutrino

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We discuss the possibility of enforcing a massless Majorana neutrino in the direct and semi-direct approaches to lepton mixing, in which the PMNS matrix is partly predicted by subgroups of a discrete family symmetry, extending previous group searches up to order 1535. We find a phenomenologically viable scheme for the semi-direct approach based on Q(648)Q(648) which contains Δ(27)Δ(27) and the quaternion group as subgroups. This leads to novel predictions for the first column of the PMNS matrix corresponding to a normal neutrino mass hierarchy with m1=0m_1=0, and sum rules for the mixing angles and phase which are characterised by the solar angle being on the low side θ12∼31∘θ_{12}\sim 31^{\circ} and the Dirac (oscillation) CP phase δδ being either about ±45∘\pm 45^\circ or ±π\pm π.

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