Dirac electron in graphene with magnetic fields arising from first-order intertwining operators

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

The behaviour of a Dirac electron in graphene, under magnetic fields which are orthogonal to the layer, is studied. The initial problem is reduced to an equivalent one, where two one-dimensional Schrödinger Hamiltonians H±H^{\pm} are intertwined by a first order differential operator. Special magnetic field are initially chosen, in order that V±V^{\pm} will be shape invariant exactly solvable potentials. When looking for more general first order operators, intertwining H−H^- with a non-necessarily shape invariant Hamiltonian, new magnetic fields associated also to analytic solutions will be generated. The iteration of this procedure is as well discussed.

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