Diophantine equations involving Euler function

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the equation φ(∣xm−ym∣)=∣xn−yn∣φ(|x^{m}-y^{m}|)=|x^{n}-y^{n}| has no nontrivial solutions in integers x,y,m,nx,y,m,n with xy≠0,m>0,n>0xy\neq0, m>0, n>0 except for the solutions (x,y,m,n)=((2t−1±1),−(2t−1∓1),2,1),(−(2t−1±1),(2t−1∓1),2,1),(x,y,m,n)=((2^{t-1}\pm1),-(2^{t-1}\mp1),2,1), (-(2^{t-1}\pm1),(2^{t-1}\mp1),2,1), where tt is a integer with t≥2.t\geq 2. The equation φ(∣xm−ymx−y∣)=∣xn−ynx−y∣φ(|\frac{x^{m}-y^{m}}{x-y}|)=|\frac{x^{n}-y^{n}}{x-y}| has no nontrivial solutions in integers x,y,m,nx,y,m,n with xy≠0,m>0,n>0xy\neq0, m>0, n>0 except for the solutions (x,y,m,n)=(a±1,−a,1,2),(a±i,−a,2,1),(x,y,m,n)=(a\pm1, -a, 1, 2), (a\pm i, -a, 2, 1), where aa is a integer with i=1,2.i=1,2.

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