Dimension of divergence set of the wave equation

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the Hausdorff dimension of the divergence set on which the pointwise convergence lim⁡t→0eit−Δf(x)=f(x)\lim_{t\rightarrow 0} e^{it\sqrt{-Δ}} f(x) = f(x) fails when f∈Hs(Rd)f \in H^s(\mathbb R^d). We especially prove the conjecture raised by Barceló, Bennett, Carbery and Rogers \cite{BBCR} for d=3d=3, and improve the previous results in higher dimensions d≥4d\ge4. We also show that a Strichartz type estimate for f→eit−Δff\to e^{it\sqrt{-Δ}} f with the measure dt dμ(x) dt\,dμ(x) is essentially equivalent to the estimate for the spherical average of μ^\widehat μ which has been extensively studied for the Falconer distance set problem. The equivalence provides shortcuts to the recent results due to B. Liu and K. Rogers.

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