Diffusive stability and self-similar decay for the harmonic map heat flow

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we study the harmonic map heat flow on the euclidean space Rd\mathbb{R}^d and we show an unconditional uniqueness result for maps with small initial data in the homogeneous Besov space B˙p,∞dp(Rd)\dot{B}^{\frac{d}{p}}_{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d) where d<p<∞d<p<\infty. As a consequence we obtain decay rates for solutions of the harmonic map flow of the form ∥∇u(t)∥L∞(Rd)≤Ct−12\|\nabla u(t) \|_{L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d)}\leq Ct^{-\frac12}. Additionally, under the assumption of a stronger spatial localization of the initial conditions, we show that the temporal decay happens in a self-similar way. We also explain that similar results hold for the biharmonic map heat flow and the semilinear heat equation with a power-type nonlinearity.

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