Difference operators of Sklyanin and van Diejen type

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Sklyanin algebra SηS_η has a well-known family of infinite-dimensional representations D(μ)D(μ), μ∈C∗μ\in C^*, in terms of difference operators with shift ηη acting on even meromorphic functions. We show that for generic ηη the coefficients of these operators have solely simple poles, with linear residue relations depending on their locations. More generally, we obtain explicit necessary and sufficient conditions on a difference operator for it to belong to D(μ)D(μ). By definition, the even part of D(μ)D(μ) is generated by twofold products of the Sklyanin generators. We prove that any sum of the latter products yields a difference operator of van Diejen type. We also obtain kernel identities for the Sklyanin generators. They give rise to order-reversing involutive automorphisms of D(μ)D(μ), and are shown to entail previously known kernel identities for the van Diejen operators. Moreover, for special μμ they yield novel finite-dimensional representations of SηS_η.

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