Diagonal Sums of Doubly Stochastic Matrices

Let $Ω_n$ denote the class of $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices (each such matrix is entrywise nonnegative and every row and column sum is 1). We study the diagonals of matrices in $Ω_n$. The main question is: which $A \in Ω_n$ are such that the diagonals in $A$ that avoid the zeros of $A$ all have the same sum of their entries. We give a characterization of such matrices, and establish several classes of patterns of such matrices.

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