DFT+U study of magnetic order in doped La2_2CuO4_4 crystals

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

This article presents the results of several magnetic phases of doped La2−x_{2-x}Srx_xCuO4_4 using density-functional theory with an added Hubbard term (DFT+U). Doping factors from x=0x=0 to 0.25 were examined. We found that a bond centered stripe is the magnetic ground state for x=1/8x=1/8 and x=1/4x=1/4. No stable stripe order was found for x=1/6x=1/6. Analysis of the electron density revealed that apical oxygen atoms, those located above and below the copper atoms in the CuO2_2 planes, hold a non negligible part of the holes at large doping and present a small spin polarization. Finally, the charge reorganization caused by the magnetic stripe modulation was studied for bond centered and atom centered stripes.

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