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Paper detail

Description of Atmospheric Conditions at the Pierre Auger Observatory using the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS)

Atmospheric conditions at the site of a cosmic ray observatory must be known for reconstructing observed extensive air showers. The Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) is a global atmospheric model predicated on meteorological measurements and numerical weather predictions. GDAS provides altitude-dependent profiles of the main state variables of the atmosphere like temperature, pressure, and humidity. The original data and their application to the air shower reconstruction of the Pierre Auger Observatory are described. By comparisons with radiosonde and weather station measurements obtained on-site in Malargüe and averaged monthly models, the utility of the GDAS data is shown.

preprint2012arXivOpen access
The Pierre Auger CollaborationP. AbreuM. AgliettaM. AhlersE. J. AhnI. F. M. AlbuquerqueD. AllardI. AllekotteJ. AllenP. AllisonA. AlmelaJ. Alvarez CastilloJ. Alvarez-MuñizM. AmbrosioA. AminaeiL. AnchordoquiS. AndringaT. AntičićC. AramoE. ArgandaF. ArquerosH. AsoreyP. AssisJ. AublinM. AveM. AvenierG. AvilaT. BäckerA. M. BadescuM. BalzerK. B. BarberA. F. BarbosaR. BardenetS. L. C. BarrosoB. BaughmanJ. BäumlJ. J. BeattyB. R. BeckerK. H. BeckerA. BellétoileJ. A. BellidoS. BenZviC. BeratX. BertouP. L. BiermannP. BilloirF. BlancoM. BlancoC. BleveH. BlümerM. BoháčováD. BoncioliC. BonifaziR. BoninoN. BorodaiJ. BrackI. BrancusP. BrogueiraW. C. BrownR. BruijnP. BuchholzA. BuenoR. E. BurtonK. S. Caballero-MoraB. CaccianigaL. CarameteR. CarusoA. CastellinaO. CatalanoG. CataldiL. CazonR. CesterJ. ChauvinS. H. ChengA. ChiavassaJ. A. ChinellatoJ. Chirinos DiazJ. ChudobaR. W. ClayM. R. ColucciaR. ConceiçãoF. ContrerasH. CookM. J. CooperJ. CoppensA. CordierS. CoutuC. E. CovaultA. CreusotA. CrissJ. CroninA. CurutiuS. Dagoret-CampagneR. DallierB. DanielS. DassoK. DaumillerB. R. DawsonR. M. de AlmeidaM. De DomenicoC. De DonatoS. J. de JongG. De La VegaW. J. M. de Mello JuniorJ. R. T. de Mello NetoI. De MitriV. de SouzaK. D. de VriesL. del PeralM. del RíoO. DelignyH. DembinskiN. DhitalC. Di GiulioM. L. Díaz CastroP. N. DiepF. DiogoC. DobrigkeitW. DoctersJ. C. D'OlivoP. N. DongA. DorofeevJ. C. dos AnjosM. T. DovaD. D'UrsoI. DutanJ. EbrR. EngelM. ErdmannC. O. EscobarJ. EspadanalA. EtchegoyenP. Facal San LuisI. Fajardo TapiaH. FalckeG. FarrarA. C. FauthN. FazziniA. P. FergusonB. FickA. FilevichA. FilipčičS. FliescherC. E. FracchiollaE. D. FraenkelO. FratuU. FröhlichB. FuchsR. GaiorR. F. GamarraS. GambettaB. GarcíaS. T. Garcia RocaD. Garcia-GamezD. Garcia-PintoA. GasconH. GemmekeP. L. GhiaU. GiaccariM. GillerH. GlassM. S. GoldG. GolupF. Gomez AlbarracinM. Gómez BerissoP. F. Gómez VitaleP. GonçalvesD. GonzalezJ. G. GonzalezB. GookinA. GorgiP. GouffonE. GrashornS. GrebeN. GriffithM. GrigatA. F. GrilloY. GuardincerriF. GuarinoG. P. GuedesA. GuzmanP. HansenD. HarariT. A. HarrisonJ. L. HartonA. HaungsT. HebbekerD. HeckA. E. HerveC. HojvatN. HollonV. C. HolmesP. HomolaJ. R. HörandelA. HornefferP. HorvathM. HrabovskýD. HuberT. HuegeA. InsoliaF. IonitaA. ItalianoC. JarneS. JiraskovaM. JosebachuiliK. KadijaK. H. KampertP. KarhanP. KasperB. KéglB. KeilhauerA. KeivaniJ. L. KelleyE. KempR. M. KieckhaferH. O. KlagesM. KleifgesJ. KleinfellerJ. KnappD. -H. KoangK. KoteraN. KrohmO. KrömerD. Kruppke-HansenF. KuehnD. KuempelJ. K. KulbartzN. KunkaG. La RosaC. LachaudD. LaHurdL. LatronicoR. LauerP. LautridouS. Le CozM. S. A. B. LeãoD. LebrunP. LebrunM. A. Leigui de OliveiraA. Letessier-SelvonI. Lhenry-YvonK. LinkR. LópezA. Lopez AgüeraK. LouedecJ. Lozano BahiloL. LuA. LuceroM. LudwigH. LyberisM. C. MaccaroneC. MacolinoS. MalderaD. MandatP. MantschA. G. MariazziJ. MarinV. MarinI. C. MarisH. R. Marquez FalconG. MarsellaD. MartelloL. MartinH. MartinezO. Martínez BravoH. J. MathesJ. MatthewsJ. A. J. MatthewsG. MatthiaeD. MaurelD. MaurizioP. O. MazurG. Medina-TancoM. MelissasD. MeloE. MenichettiA. MenshikovP. MertschC. MeurerS. MićanovićM. I. MichelettiI. A. MinayaL. MiramontiL. Molina-BuenoS. MollerachM. MonasorD. Monnier RagaigneF. MontanetB. MoralesC. MorelloE. MorenoJ. C. MorenoM. MostafáC. A. MouraM. A. MullerG. MüllerM. MünchmeyerR. MussaG. NavarraJ. L. NavarroS. NavasP. NecesalL. NellenA. NellesJ. NeuserP. T. NhungM. NiechciolL. NiemietzN. NierstenhoeferD. NitzD. NosekL. NožkaJ. OehlschlägerA. OlintoM. OrtizN. PachecoD. Pakk Selmi-DeiM. PalatkaJ. PallottaN. PalmieriG. ParenteE. ParizotA. ParraS. PastorT. PaulM. PechJ. PȩkalaR. PelayoI. M. PepeL. PerroneR. PesceE. PetermannS. PetreraP. PetrincaA. PetroliniY. PetrovC. PfendnerR. PiegaiaT. PierogP. PieroniM. PimentaV. PirronelloM. PlatinoV. H. PonceM. PontzA. PorcelliP. PriviteraM. ProuzaE. J. QuelS. QuerchfeldJ. RautenbergO. RavelD. RavignaniB. RevenuJ. RidkyS. RiggiM. RisseP. RistoriH. RiveraV. RiziJ. RobertsW. Rodrigues de CarvalhoG. RodriguezJ. Rodriguez MartinoJ. Rodriguez RojoI. Rodriguez-CaboM. D. Rodríguez-FríasG. RosJ. RosadoT. RosslerM. RothB. Rouillé-d'OrfeuilE. RouletA. C. RoveroC. RühleA. SaftoiuF. SalamidaH. SalazarF. Salesa GreusG. SalinaF. SánchezC. E. SantoE. SantosE. M. SantosF. SarazinB. SarkarS. SarkarR. SatoN. ScharfV. ScheriniH. SchielerP. SchifferA. SchmidtO. ScholtenH. SchoorlemmerJ. SchovancovaP. SchovánekF. SchröderS. SchulteD. SchusterS. J. SciuttoM. ScuderiA. SegretoM. SettimoA. ShadkamR. C. ShellardI. SidelnikG. SiglH. H. Silva LopezO. SimaA. ŚmiałkowskiR. ŠmídaG. R. SnowP. SommersJ. SorokinH. SpinkaR. SquartiniY. N. SrivastavaS. StanicJ. StapletonJ. StasielakM. StephanA. StutzF. SuarezT. SuomijärviA. D. SupanitskyT. ŠušaM. S. SutherlandJ. SwainZ. SzadkowskiM. SzubaA. TapiaM. TartareO. TaşcăuC. G. Tavera RuizR. TcaciucN. T. ThaoD. ThomasJ. TiffenbergC. TimmermansW. TkaczykC. J. Todero PeixotoG. TomaL. TomankovaB. ToméA. TonachiniP. TravnicekD. B. TridapalliG. TristramE. TrovatoM. TuerosR. UlrichM. UngerM. UrbanJ. F. Valdés GaliciaI. ValiñoL. ValoreA. M. van den BergE. VarelaB. Vargas CárdenasJ. R. VázquezR. A. VázquezD. VeberičV. VerziJ. VichaM. VidelaL. VillaseñorH. WahlbergP. WahrlichO. WainbergD. WalzA. A. WatsonM. WeberK. WeidenhauptA. WeindlF. WernerS. WesterhoffB. J. WhelanA. WidomG. WieczorekL. WienckeB. WilczyńskaH. WilczyńskiM. WillC. WilliamsT. WinchenM. WommerB. WundheilerT. YamamotoT. YapiciP. YounkG. YuanA. YushkovB. ZamoranoE. ZasD. ZavrtanikM. ZavrtanikI. ZawA. ZepedaY. ZhuM. Zimbres SilvaM. Ziolkowski
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Authors

The Pierre Auger CollaborationP. AbreuM. AgliettaM. AhlersE. J. AhnI. F. M. AlbuquerqueD. AllardI. AllekotteJ. AllenP. AllisonA. AlmelaJ. Alvarez CastilloJ. Alvarez-MuñizM. AmbrosioA. AminaeiL. AnchordoquiS. AndringaT. AntičićC. AramoE. ArgandaF. ArquerosH. AsoreyP. AssisJ. AublinM. AveM. AvenierG. AvilaT. BäckerA. M. BadescuM. BalzerK. B. BarberA. F. BarbosaR. BardenetS. L. C. BarrosoB. BaughmanJ. BäumlJ. J. BeattyB. R. BeckerK. H. BeckerA. BellétoileJ. A. BellidoS. BenZviC. BeratX. BertouP. L. BiermannP. BilloirF. BlancoM. BlancoC. BleveH. BlümerM. BoháčováD. BoncioliC. BonifaziR. BoninoN. BorodaiJ. BrackI. BrancusP. BrogueiraW. C. BrownR. BruijnP. BuchholzA. BuenoR. E. BurtonK. S. Caballero-MoraB. CaccianigaL. CarameteR. CarusoA. CastellinaO. CatalanoG. CataldiL. CazonR. CesterJ. ChauvinS. H. ChengA. ChiavassaJ. A. ChinellatoJ. Chirinos DiazJ. ChudobaR. W. ClayM. R. ColucciaR. ConceiçãoF. ContrerasH. CookM. J. CooperJ. CoppensA. CordierS. CoutuC. E. CovaultA. CreusotA. CrissJ. CroninA. CurutiuS. Dagoret-CampagneR. DallierB. DanielS. DassoK. DaumillerB. R. DawsonR. M. de AlmeidaM. De DomenicoC. De DonatoS. J. de JongG. De La VegaW. J. M. de Mello JuniorJ. R. T. de Mello NetoI. De MitriV. de SouzaK. D. de VriesL. del PeralM. del RíoO. DelignyH. DembinskiN. DhitalC. Di GiulioM. L. Díaz CastroP. N. DiepF. DiogoC. DobrigkeitW. DoctersJ. C. D'OlivoP. N. DongA. DorofeevJ. C. dos AnjosM. T. DovaD. D'UrsoI. DutanJ. EbrR. EngelM. ErdmannC. O. EscobarJ. EspadanalA. EtchegoyenP. Facal San LuisI. Fajardo TapiaH. FalckeG. FarrarA. C. FauthN. FazziniA. P. FergusonB. FickA. FilevichA. FilipčičS. FliescherC. E. FracchiollaE. D. FraenkelO. FratuU. FröhlichB. FuchsR. GaiorR. F. GamarraS. GambettaB. GarcíaS. T. Garcia RocaD. Garcia-GamezD. Garcia-PintoA. GasconH. GemmekeP. L. GhiaU. GiaccariM. GillerH. GlassM. S. GoldG. GolupF. Gomez AlbarracinM. Gómez BerissoP. F. Gómez VitaleP. GonçalvesD. GonzalezJ. G. GonzalezB. GookinA. GorgiP. GouffonE. GrashornS. GrebeN. GriffithM. GrigatA. F. GrilloY. GuardincerriF. GuarinoG. P. GuedesA. GuzmanP. HansenD. HarariT. A. HarrisonJ. L. HartonA. HaungsT. HebbekerD. HeckA. E. HerveC. HojvatN. HollonV. C. HolmesP. HomolaJ. R. HörandelA. HornefferP. HorvathM. HrabovskýD. HuberT. HuegeA. InsoliaF. IonitaA. ItalianoC. JarneS. JiraskovaM. JosebachuiliK. KadijaK. H. KampertP. KarhanP. KasperB. KéglB. KeilhauerA. KeivaniJ. L. KelleyE. KempR. M. KieckhaferH. O. KlagesM. KleifgesJ. KleinfellerJ. KnappD. -H. KoangK. KoteraN. KrohmO. KrömerD. Kruppke-HansenF. KuehnD. KuempelJ. K. KulbartzN. KunkaG. La RosaC. LachaudD. LaHurdL. LatronicoR. LauerP. LautridouS. Le CozM. S. A. B. LeãoD. LebrunP. LebrunM. A. Leigui de OliveiraA. Letessier-SelvonI. Lhenry-YvonK. LinkR. LópezA. Lopez AgüeraK. LouedecJ. Lozano BahiloL. LuA. LuceroM. LudwigH. LyberisM. C. MaccaroneC. MacolinoS. MalderaD. MandatP. MantschA. G. MariazziJ. MarinV. MarinI. C. MarisH. R. Marquez FalconG. MarsellaD. MartelloL. MartinH. MartinezO. Martínez BravoH. J. MathesJ. MatthewsJ. A. J. MatthewsG. MatthiaeD. MaurelD. MaurizioP. O. MazurG. Medina-TancoM. MelissasD. MeloE. MenichettiA. MenshikovP. MertschC. MeurerS. MićanovićM. I. MichelettiI. A. MinayaL. MiramontiL. Molina-BuenoS. MollerachM. MonasorD. Monnier RagaigneF. MontanetB. MoralesC. MorelloE. MorenoJ. C. MorenoM. MostafáC. A. MouraM. A. MullerG. MüllerM. MünchmeyerR. MussaG. NavarraJ. L. NavarroS. NavasP. NecesalL. NellenA. NellesJ. NeuserP. T. NhungM. NiechciolL. NiemietzN. NierstenhoeferD. NitzD. NosekL. NožkaJ. OehlschlägerA. OlintoM. OrtizN. PachecoD. Pakk Selmi-DeiM. PalatkaJ. PallottaN. PalmieriG. ParenteE. ParizotA. ParraS. PastorT. PaulM. PechJ. PȩkalaR. PelayoI. M. PepeL. PerroneR. PesceE. PetermannS. PetreraP. PetrincaA. PetroliniY. PetrovC. PfendnerR. PiegaiaT. PierogP. PieroniM. PimentaV. PirronelloM. PlatinoV. H. PonceM. PontzA. PorcelliP. PriviteraM. ProuzaE. J. QuelS. QuerchfeldJ. RautenbergO. RavelD. RavignaniB. RevenuJ. RidkyS. RiggiM. RisseP. RistoriH. RiveraV. RiziJ. RobertsW. Rodrigues de CarvalhoG. RodriguezJ. Rodriguez MartinoJ. Rodriguez RojoI. Rodriguez-CaboM. D. Rodríguez-FríasG. RosJ. RosadoT. RosslerM. RothB. Rouillé-d'OrfeuilE. RouletA. C. RoveroC. RühleA. SaftoiuF. SalamidaH. SalazarF. Salesa GreusG. SalinaF. SánchezC. E. SantoE. SantosE. M. SantosF. SarazinB. SarkarS. SarkarR. SatoN. ScharfV. ScheriniH. SchielerP. SchifferA. SchmidtO. ScholtenH. SchoorlemmerJ. SchovancovaP. SchovánekF. SchröderS. SchulteD. SchusterS. J. SciuttoM. ScuderiA. SegretoM. SettimoA. ShadkamR. C. ShellardI. SidelnikG. SiglH. H. Silva LopezO. SimaA. ŚmiałkowskiR. ŠmídaG. R. SnowP. SommersJ. SorokinH. SpinkaR. SquartiniY. N. SrivastavaS. StanicJ. StapletonJ. StasielakM. StephanA. StutzF. SuarezT. SuomijärviA. D. SupanitskyT. ŠušaM. S. SutherlandJ. SwainZ. SzadkowskiM. SzubaA. TapiaM. TartareO. TaşcăuC. G. Tavera RuizR. TcaciucN. T. ThaoD. ThomasJ. TiffenbergC. TimmermansW. TkaczykC. J. Todero PeixotoG. TomaL. TomankovaB. ToméA. TonachiniP. TravnicekD. B. TridapalliG. TristramE. TrovatoM. TuerosR. UlrichM. UngerM. UrbanJ. F. Valdés GaliciaI. ValiñoL. ValoreA. M. van den BergE. VarelaB. Vargas CárdenasJ. R. VázquezR. A. VázquezD. VeberičV. VerziJ. VichaM. VidelaL. VillaseñorH. WahlbergP. WahrlichO. WainbergD. WalzA. A. WatsonM. WeberK. WeidenhauptA. WeindlF. WernerS. WesterhoffB. J. WhelanA. WidomG. WieczorekL. WienckeB. WilczyńskaH. WilczyńskiM. WillC. WilliamsT. WinchenM. WommerB. WundheilerT. YamamotoT. YapiciP. YounkG. YuanA. YushkovB. ZamoranoE. ZasD. ZavrtanikM. ZavrtanikI. ZawA. ZepedaY. ZhuM. Zimbres SilvaM. Ziolkowski

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