Depth Descent Synchronization in SO(D)\mathrm{SO}(D)

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give robust recovery results for synchronization on the rotation group, SO(D)\mathrm{SO}(D). In particular, we consider an adversarial corruption setting, where a limited percentage of the observations are arbitrarily corrupted. We give a novel algorithm that exploits Tukey depth in the tangent space, which exactly recovers the underlying rotations up to an outlier percentage of 1/(D(D−1)+2)1/(D(D-1)+2). This corresponds to an outlier fraction of 1/41/4 for SO(2)\mathrm{SO}(2) and 1/81/8 for SO(3)\mathrm{SO}(3). In the case of D=2D=2, we demonstrate that a variant of this algorithm converges linearly to the ground truth rotations. We finish by discussing this result in relation to a simpler nonconvex energy minimization framework based on least absolute deviations, which exhibits spurious fixed points.

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