Deletion of oldest edges in a preferential attachment graph

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a variation on the Barabási-Albert random graph process with fixed parameters m∈Nm\in \mathbb{N} and 1/2<p<11/2 < p < 1. With probability pp a vertex is added along with mm edges, randomly chosen proportional to vertex degrees. With probability 1−p1 - p, the oldest vertex still holding its original mm edges loses those edges. It is shown that the degree of any vertex either is zero or follows a geometric distribution. If pp is above a certain threshold, this leads to a power law for the degree sequence, while a smaller pp gives exponential tails. It is also shown that the graph contains a unique giant component whp if and only if m≥2m\geq 2.

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