Degree profile of mm-ary search trees: A vehicle for data structure compression

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We revisit the random mm-ary search tree and study a finer profile of its node outdegrees with the purpose of exploring possibilities of data structure compression. The analysis is done via Pólya urns. The analysis shows that the number of nodes of each individual node outdegree has a phase transition: Up to m=26m=26, the number of nodes of outdegree kk, for k=0,1,…,mk=0,1, \ldots, m, is asymptotically normal; that behavior changes at m=27m = 27. Based on the analysis, we propose a compact mm-ary tree that offers significant space saving.

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