Decomposition spaces and poset-stratified spaces

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

In 1920s R. L. Moore introduced \emph{upper semicontinuous} and \emph{lower semicontinuous} decompositions in studying decomposition spaces. Upper semicontinuous decompositions were studied very well by himself and later by R.H. Bing in 1950s. In this paper we consider lower semicontinuous decompositions D\mathcal D of a topological space XX such that the decomposition spaces X/DX/\mathcal D are Alexandroff spaces. If the associated proset (preordered set) of the decomposition space X/DX/\mathcal D is a poset, then the decomposition map π:X→X/Dπ:X \to X/\mathcal D is \emph{a continuous map from the topological space XX to the poset X/DX/\mathcal D with the associated Alexandroff topology}, which is nowadays called \emph{a poset-stratified space}. As an application, we capture the face poset of a real hyperplane arrangement A\mathcal A of Rn\mathbb R^n as the associated poset of the decomposition space Rn/D(A)\mathbb R^n/\mathcal D(\mathcal A) of the decomposition D(A)\mathcal D(\mathcal A) determined by the arrangement A\mathcal A. We also show that for any locally small category C\mathcal C the set homC(X,Y)hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y) of morphisms from XX to YY can be considered as a poset-stratified space, and that for any objects S,TS, T (where SS plays as a source object and TT as a target object) there are a covariant functor st∗S:C→Strat\frak {st}^S_*: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat and a contravariant functor stT∗\frak {st}^*_T stT∗:C→Strat\frak {st}^*_T: \mathcal C \to \mathcal Strat from C\mathcal C to the category Strat\mathcal Strat of poset-stratified spaces. We also make a remark about Yoneda's Lemmas as to poset-stratified space structures of homC(X,Y)hom_{\mathcal C}(X,Y).

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