Decomposing Borel functions using the Shore-Slaman join theorem

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Jayne and Rogers proved that every function from an analytic space into a separable metric space is decomposable into countably many continuous functions with closed domains if and only if the preimage of each FσF_σ set under it is again FσF_σ. Many researchers conjectured that the Jayne-Rogers theorem can be generalized to all finite levels of Borel functions. In this paper, by using the Shore-Slaman join theorem on the Turing degrees, we show the following variant of the Jayne-Rogers theorem at finite and transfinite levels of the hierarchy of Borel functions: For all countable ordinals αα and ββ with α≤β<α⋅2α\leqβ<α\cdot 2, every function between Polish spaces having small transfinite inductive dimension is decomposable into countably many Baire class γγ functions with Δβ+10\mathbfΔ^0_{β+1} domains such that γ+α≤βγ+α\leqβ if and only if the preimage of each Σα+10\mathbfΣ^0_{α+1} set under that function is Σβ+10\mathbfΣ^0_{β+1}, and the transformation of a Σα+10\mathbfΣ^0_{α+1} set into the Σβ+10\mathbfΣ^0_{β+1} preimage is continuous.

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