Decay estimates for One-dimensional wave equations with inverse power potentials

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the one-dimensional wave equation with an inverse power potential that equals const.x−mconst.x^{-m} for large ∣x∣|x| where mm is any positive integer greater than or equal to 3. We show that the solution decays pointwise like t−mt^{-m} for large tt, which is consistent with existing mathematical and physical literature under slightly different assumptions (see e.g. Bizon, Chmaj, and Rostworowski, 2007; Donninger and Schlag, 2010; Schlag, 2007). Our results can be generalized to potentials consisting of a finite sum of inverse powers, the largest of which being const.x−αconst.x^{-α} where α>2α>2 is a real number, as well as potentials of the form const.x−m+O(x−m−δ1)const.x^{-m}+O(x^{-m-δ_1}) with δ1>3δ_1>3.

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