Data driving the top quark forward--backward asymmetry with a lepton-based handle

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose that, within the standard model, the correlation between the ttˉt\bar{t} forward--backward asymmetry AttˉA_{t\bar t} and the corresponding lepton-based asymmetry AlA_l -- at the differential level -- is strong and rather clean both theoretically and experimentally. Hence a combined measurement of the two distributions as a function of the lepton pTp_T, a direct and experimentally clean observable, would lead to a potentially unbiased and normalization-free test of the standard model prediction. To check the robustness of our proposal we study how the correlation is affected by mis-measurement of the ttˉt\bar t system transverse momenta, acceptance cuts, scale dependence and compare the results of MCFM, POWHEG (with & without PYTHIA showering), and SHERPA's CSSHOWER in first-emission mode. We find that the shape of the relative differential distribution Al(pTl)[Attˉ(pTl)]A_{l} (p^{l}_{T}) [A_{t\bar{t}} (p^l_T)] is only moderately distorted hence supporting the usefulness of our proposal. Beyond the first emission, we find that the correlation is not accurately captured by lowest-order treatment. We also briefly consider other differential variables such as the system transverse mass and the canonical ttˉt\bar t invariant mass. Finally, we study new physics scenarios where the correlation is significantly distorted and therefore can be more readily constrained or discovered using our method.

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