d-Dimensional Black Hole Entropy Spectrum from Quasi-Normal Modes

preprint2002arXivOpen access

Abstract

Starting from recent observations\cite{hod,dreyer1} about quasi-normal modes, we use semi-classical arguments to derive the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy spectrum for dd-dimensional spherically symmetric black holes. We find that the entropy spectrum is equally spaced: SBH=kln⁡(m0)nS_{BH}=k \ln(m_0)n, where m0m_0 is a fixed integer that must be derived from the microscopic theory. As shown in \cite{dreyer1},4-dd loop quantum gravity yields precisely such a spectrum with m0=3m_0=3 providing the Immirzi parameter is chosen appropriately. For dd-dimensional black holes of radius RH(M)R_H(M), our analysis requires the existence of a unique quasinormal mode frequency in the large damping limit ω(d)(M)=α(d)c/RH(M)ω^{(d)}(M) = α^{(d)}c/ R_H(M) with coefficient α(d)=(d−3)/over4πln⁡(m0)α^{(d)} = {(d-3)/over 4π} \ln(m_0), where m0m_0 is an integer and Γ(d−2)Γ^{(d-2)} is the volume of the unit d−2d-2 sphere.

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