Cyclic conformally flat hypersurfaces revisited

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this article we classify the conformally flat Euclidean hypersurfaces of dimension three with three distinct principal curvatures of R4\mathbb{R}^4, S3×R\mathbb{S}^3\times \mathbb{R} and H3×R\mathbb{H}^3\times \mathbb{R} with the property that the tangent component of the vector field ∂/∂t\partial/\partial t is a principal direction at any point. Here ∂/∂t\partial/\partial t stands for either a constant unit vector field in R4\mathbb{R}^4 or the unit vector field tangent to the factor R\mathbb{R} in the product spaces S3×R\mathbb{S}^3\times \mathbb{R} and H3×R\mathbb{H}^3\times \mathbb{R}, respectively. Then we use this result to give a simple proof of an alternative classification of the cyclic conformally flat hypersurfaces of R4\mathbb{R}^4, that is, the conformally flat hypersurfaces of R4\mathbb{R}^4 with three distinct principal curvatures such that the curvature lines correspondent to one of its principal curvatures are extrinsic circles. We also characterize the cyclic conformally flat hypersurfaces of R4\mathbb{R}^4 as those conformally flat hypersurfaces of dimension three with three distinct principal curvatures for which there exists a conformal Killing vector field of R4\mathbb{R}^4 whose tangent component is an eigenvector field correspondent to one of its principal curvatures.

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