Cycles of arbitrary length in distance graphs on Fqd\mathbb{F}_q^d

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

For E⊂FqdE \subset {\Bbb F}_q^d, d≥2d \ge 2, where Fq{\Bbb F}_q is the finite field with qq elements, we consider the distance graph Gtdist(E){\mathcal G}^{dist}_t(E), t≠0t \not=0, where the vertices are the elements of EE, and two vertices xx, yy are connected by an edge if ∣∣x−y∣∣≡(x1−y1)2+⋯+(xd−yd)2=t||x-y|| \equiv {(x_1-y_1)}^2+\dots+{(x_d-y_d)}^2=t. We prove that if ∣E∣≥Ckqd+22|E| \ge C_k q^{\frac{d+2}{2}}, then Gtdist(E){\mathcal G}^{dist}_t(E) contains a statistically correct number of cycles of length kk. We are also going to consider the dot-product graph Gtprod(E){\mathcal G}^{prod}_t(E), t≠0t \not=0, where the vertices are the elements of EE, and two vertices xx, yy are connected by an edge if x⋅y≡x1y1+⋯+xdyd=tx \cdot y \equiv x_1y_1+\dots+x_dy_d=t. We obtain similar results in this case using more sophisticated methods necessitated by the fact that the function x⋅yx \cdot y is not translation invariant. The exponent d+22\frac{d+2}{2} is improved for sufficiently long cycles.

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