Abstract

Let G be a digraph (without parallel edges) such that every directed cycle has length at least four; let β(G)β(G) denote the size of the smallest subset X in E(G) such that $G\X$ has no directed cycles, and let γ(G)γ(G) be the number of unordered pairs {u,v} of vertices such that u,v are nonadjacent in G. It is easy to see that if γ(G)=0γ(G) = 0 then β(G)=0β(G) = 0; what can we say about β(G)β(G) if γ(G)γ(G) is bounded? We prove that in general β(G)β(G) is at most γ(G)γ(G). We conjecture that in fact β(G)β(G) is at most γ(G)/2γ(G)/2 (this would be best possible if true), and prove this conjecture in two special cases: 1. when V(G) is the union of two cliques, 2. when the vertices of G can be arranged in a circle such that if distinct u,v,w are in clockwise order and uw is a (directed) edge, then so are both uv and vw.

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