Abstract

We show that on every Ramanujan graph GG, the simple random walk exhibits cutoff: when GG has nn vertices and degree dd, the total-variation distance of the walk from the uniform distribution at time t=dd−2log⁡d−1n+slog⁡nt=\frac{d}{d-2}\log_{d-1} n + s\sqrt{\log n} is asymptotically P(Z>c s)\mathbb{P}(Z > c\, s) where ZZ is a standard normal variable and c=c(d)c=c(d) is an explicit constant. Furthermore, for all 1≤p≤∞1 \leq p \leq \infty, dd-regular Ramanujan graphs minimize the asymptotic LpL^p-mixing time for SRW among all dd-regular graphs. Our proof also shows that, for every vertex xx in GG as above, its distance from n−o(n)n-o(n) of the vertices is asymptotically log⁡d−1n\log_{d-1} n.

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