Curves of fixed gonality with many rational points

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given an integer γ≥2γ\geq 2 and an odd prime power qq we show that for every large genus gg there exists a non-singular curve CC defined over Fq\mathbb{F}_q of genus gg and gonality γγ and with exactly γ(q+1)γ(q+1) Fq\mathbb{F}_q-rational points. This is the maximal number of rational points possible. This answers a recent conjecture by Faber--Grantham. Our methods are based on curves on toric surfaces and Poonen's work on squarefree values of polynomials.

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