Criticality theory of half-linear equations with the (p,A)-Laplacian

We study positive solutions of half-linear second-order elliptic equations of the form $$Q_{A,V}(u):= -\mathrm{div} (|\nabla u|_{A}^{p-2}A(x)\nabla u)+ V(x)|u|^{p-2}u=0 \quad \mbox{in }Ω,$$ where $1<p<\infty$, $Ω$ is a domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq 2$, $V\in L_{\mathrm{loc}}^{\infty}(Ω)$, $A=\big(a_{ij}\big)\in L_{\mathrm{loc}}^{\infty}(Ω,\mathbb{R}^{n^2})$ is a symmetric and locally uniformly positive definite matrix in $Ω$, and $|ξ|_{A}^{2}:=\left\langle A(x)ξ,ξ\right\rangle=\sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij}(x)ξ_iξ_j \qquad x\in Ω, ξ=(ξ_1,\ldots,ξ_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n.$ We extend criticality theory which has been established for linear operators and for half-linear operators involving the $p$-Laplacian, to the operator $Q_{A,V}$. We prove Liouville-type theorems, and study the behavior of positive solutions of the equation $Q_{A,V}(u)=0$ near an isolated singularity and near infinity in $Ω$, and obtain some perturbations results.

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